Human rights in Pakistan - Wikipedia. The situation of human rights in Pakistan is complex as a result of the country's diversity, large population, its status as a developing country and a sovereign, Islamic republic as well as an Islamic democracy with a mixture of both Islamic and secular laws. The Constitution of Pakistan provides for fundamental rights, which include freedom of speech, freedom of thought, freedom of information, freedom of religion, freedom of association, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and the (conditional) right to bear arms. The Clauses also provide for an independent Supreme Court, separation of executive and judiciary, an independent judiciary, independent Human Rights commission and freedom of movement within the country and abroad. However it is debatable how much these clauses are respected in practice.

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Khawaja Nazimuddin, the 2nd. Prime Minister of Pakistan stated: "I do not agree that religion is a private affair of the individual nor do I agree that in an Islamic state every citizen has identical rights, no matter what his caste, creed or faith be".[1] Though the Constitution includes adequate accommodation for Pakistan’s religious minorities, in practice non- Sunni Muslims face religious discrimination in both the public and private spheres (for example – non Muslims cannot hold any of the top positions in the country's government and non- Muslims have restrictions placed on which candidates they may cast their vote for). In response to rising sectarian and religious violence, the Pakistani government has unveiled several high- profile efforts to reduce tension and support religious pluralism, giving new authority to the National Commission for Minorities and creating a Minister for Minority Affairs post.

Nonetheless, religious violence is still common throughout Pakistan. Ahmadis, Hindus, Sikhs, Christians, and Zoroastrians, face violence, intimidation, as well as periodic charges of blasphemy, which carries a death penalty.[2][3] Other than the above religious minorities, attacks against Shia Muslims, who make up between 5–2. Pakistani Muslims, have also become commonplace.[6][7]Although Pakistan was created to uphold the principles of democracy, military coups in Pakistan are commonplace, and for most of its history after independence has been ruled by military dictators who declare themselves president. The Pakistani general election, 2. Elections in Pakistan although being partially free, are rife with irregularities including but not limited to vote rigging, use of threats and coercion, discrimination between Muslim and non- Muslim and many other violations.[7][8][9] Additionally the Government of Pakistan has itself admitted on several occasions that it has absolutely no control over the Military of Pakistan and related security agencies.[1. In 2. 01. 0, Foreign Policy ranked Pakistan as number ten on its Failed States Index, in which Pakistan consistently figures near the top, placing it in the "critical" category with such other failed or failing states as Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Somalia.[1. Domestic violence in Pakistan is an endemic social problem.

According to a study carried out in 2. Human Rights Watch, it is estimated that between 7.

Pakistan have suffered some form of abuse.[1. An estimated 5. 00. The majority of victims of violence have no legal recourse. Law enforcement authorities do not view domestic violence as a crime and usually refuse to register any cases brought to them. Given the very few women's shelters in the country, victims have limited ability to escape from violent situations.[1. In general Freedom of the press is allowed but any reports critical of the government policy or critical of the military is censored.

Journalists face widespread threats and violence making Pakistan one of the worst countries to be a journalist in, with 6. September 2. 00. 1 and at least 6 murdered in 2.

Tv stations and news papers are routinely shut down for publishing any reports critical of the government or the military.[1. In May 2. 01. 2, President Asif Ali Zardari signed the National Commission for Human Rights Bill 2. However, it remains to be seen if any positive effects will be derived from this. Political Freedom in Pakistan[edit]Although Pakistan was created to uphold the principles of democracy, its history is rife with Military coups in Pakistan, and for most of its history after independence has been ruled by military dictators who declare themselves president. The Pakistani general election, 2. The elections were marred by terrorist attacks that killed hundreds and wounded more than 5. Religious minorities were prevented from voting for Muslim candidates after Zia- ul- Haq's Islamization and non- Muslims are restricted in the posts they may contest for, with several of the higher posts being unavailable to them.

The situation of human rights in Pakistan is complex as a result of the country's diversity, large population, its status as a developing country and a sovereign. Tada Kimi wo Aishiteru: The Locker 2 (Movie) Tada's Do-It-All House: Disconcerto (Movie) The Long Excuse (Movie) Tag (Movie) The Longest Night in Shanghai. New Taipei City with New Features of Tourist Activities. A. s the largest administrative division in Taiwan, New Taipei City has one-sixth of the Taiwanese population. The beautiful Super Famicom-themed 3DS XL that Japan got last year is finally headed to Europe and Australia—two markets whose SNES shared the same design—in October.

Although some of these laws were later repealed, religious minorities still continue to face several restrictions in politics.[2]Although slow but steady progress has been made towards return to democracy in the last decade, many Pakistanis and foreign observers see the military still firmly entrenched in politics with the government playing second fiddle to the military. The government is widely seen as having no control over the armed forces and the Inter- Services Intelligence[2. Most of Pakistan's laws are secular in nature, some of which were inherited from the United Kingdom's colonial rule of modern- day Pakistan before 1. However, in practice, Sharia Law takes precedence over Pakistani law. The constitution of Pakistan has been changed several times in its short history, with Islamization being the driving factor.

Although the government has enacted a few measures to counter any problems, abuses remain. Furthermore, courts suffer from lack of funds, outside intervention, and deep case backlogs that lead to long trial delays and lengthy pretrial detentions. Watch Lego Star Wars: The Padawan Menace Streaming. Many observers inside and outside Pakistan contend that Pakistan’s legal code is largely concerned with crime, national security, and domestic tranquility and less with the protection of individual rights. In 2. 01. 0, Foreign Policy ranked Pakistan as number ten on its Failed States Index, placing it in the "critical" category with such other failed or failing states as Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Somalia.[1. Pakistan consistently figures near the top of the list of failed states year after year[1.

In September 2. 01. Pakistani court has imposed ban on speeches of Mr.

Altaf Hussain, chief of MQM which is the 4th largest political party of Pakistan and represents mainly Mohajir community. The court directed the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (Pemra) and Additional Attorney- General Naseer Ahmed Bhutta to implement a ban on the broadcast of images and speeches of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) chief Altaf Hussain across all electronic and print media till further orders. Freedom of the press in Pakistan[edit]In general freedom of the press is allowed but any reports critical of the government policy or critical of the military are censored. Journalists face widespread threats and violence, making Pakistan one of the worst countries to be a journalist in, with 6. September 2. 00. 1 and at least 6 murdered in 2.

Freedom House rated Pakistan as "Not Free" in its report of 2.

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