World Report 2. 01. Iran Human Rights Watch. Despite three years in his office, President Hassan Rouhani has not delivered on his campaign promise of greater respect for civil and political rights.

Executions, especially for drug- related offenses, continued at a high rate. As Rouhani faces elections for a second term in May 2. Iranian dual nationals and citizens returning from abroad were at particular risk of arrest by intelligence authorities, accused of being “Western agents.”Executions, Freedom from Torture, and Inhuman Treatment. Despite an initial slowdown in executions in the first months of 2.

October 2. 5. Human rights groups, however, report that the number might be as high as 4. According to government authorities, individuals convicted of drug charges constitute the majority of those executed in the country. Under Iranian law, many nonviolent crimes, such as “insulting the Prophet,” apostasy, same- sex relations, adultery, and drug- related offenses, are punishable by death. In December 2. 01. Parliament introduced a bill to eliminate the death penalty for drug offences that do not involve violence. However, the initiative, while welcomed by several authorities, has not moved forward. On August 2, authorities announced that they had executed at least 2.

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Iran considers a terrorist organization on charges of moharebeh, or “enmity against God.” Rights groups believe that these individuals were among a group of 3. Sunni Kurdish men arrested in 2. In August, authorities in Khuzestan province executed three Arab citizens on alleged terrorism charges. New amendments to Iran’s penal code allow judges to use their discretion not to sentence children to death. Watch The Cellar Door Online Mic here. However, Iran continued to execute children in 2. On July 1. 8, Amnesty International reported that authorities had hanged Hassan Afshar, who was arrested when he was 1. At least 4. 9 inmates on death row were convicted of crimes committed when they were under 1.

In March, the United Nations Children’s Rights Committee noted that flogging was still a lawful punishment for boys and girls convicted of certain crimes. The committee noted reports that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) children had been subjected to electric shocks to “cure” them. On May 2. 5, Iranian media reported that authorities had flogged 1. Western Azarbaijan province after their employer sued them for protesting the firing of fellow workers. Fair Trials and Treatment of Prisoners. Iranian courts, and particularly the revolutionary courts, regularly fell short of providing fair trials and allegedly used confessions obtained under torture as evidence in court.

Iranian law restricts the right for a defendant to access a lawyer, particularly during the investigation period. According to Iran’s criminal procedure code, individuals charged with national or international security crimes, political and media crimes, and those charged with crimes that incur capital punishment, life imprisonment, or retributive punishment (qisas), can be denied legal counsel under detention for up to a week. Watch Page Eight Online Mic. Moreover, they have to select their counsel from a pool of preapproved lawyers determined by the head of the judiciary. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III Full Movie In English'>Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III Full Movie In English. Several political prisoners and individuals charged with national security crimes suffered from a lack of adequate access to medical care under detention.

In April, Omid Kokabee, a young physicist who was sentenced to 1. Freedom of Expression and Information  Space for free speech and dissent remained highly restricted, and authorities continued to arrest and charge journalists, bloggers, and online media activists for exercising their right to freedom of expression. In April, a revolutionary court sentenced journalists Afarin Chitsaz, Ehsan Mazandarani, and Saman Safarzaei to terms of ten, seven, and five years, respectively, and Davoud Assadi, the brother of Houshang Assadi, a journalist who lives in France, to five years. Mazandarani’s and Chitsaz’s sentences were reduced to two and five years, respectively, by the appeals court. The intelligence branch of the Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) arrested the four individuals, along with journalist Issa Saharkhiz, accusing them of being part of an “infiltration network” colluding with foreign media. In June, the country began implementing a political crime law which, while a step forward in granting fair trials, could still limit free speech.

According to the law, insulting or defaming public officials, when “committed to achieve reforms and not intended to target the system, are considered political crimes.” However, political prisoners have to be detained separately from ordinary criminals and have to be tried publicly in the presence of a jury unless doing so is deemed detrimental to family disputes, national security, or religious and ethnic sentiment. Hundreds of websites, including social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, remained blocked in Iran. The intelligence apparatus heavily monitored citizens’ activities on social media. Hundreds of social media users, in particular on the Telegram messaging application and Instagram, have been summoned or arrested by the IRGC for commenting on controversial issues, including fashion. In the past year, the police and judiciary prevented dozens of musical concerts, particularly those featuring female vocalists and musicians, in different provinces. Freedoms of Association, Assembly, and Voting.

In February, millions of Iranians participated in elections for Parliament and the Assembly of Experts. In the lead- up to these elections, the Guardian Council, the body in charge of vetting candidates, disqualified the majority of candidates associated with the reformist movement based on discriminatory and arbitrary criteria. After the election, in an unprecedented move, the council disqualified Minoo Khaleghi, who had been elected in the city of Isfahan, on allegations of shaking hands with a man. Authorities continue to target independent unionists and restrict freedom of assembly and association. On February 2. 2, a revolutionary court sentenced Ismail Abdi, secretary general of the Teachers’ Association who has been detained since June 2. Parliament on May 1.

On July 2. 7, 9. 2 student organizations published a letter to President Rouhani criticizing the persistent “atmosphere of fear and intimidation” in Iran’s universities following the cancelation of student programs or the unlawful interference in the agendas of these programs by non- university authorities. While student and women’s rights activist Bahareh Hedayat was released from prison after six- and- a- half years in September, Zia Nabavi a prominent student activist, remained in prison. Both had been jailed since 2. Human Rights Defenders and Political Prisoners.

Scores of human rights defenders and political activists such as Abdolfattah Soltani remained in prison for their peaceful activities. In May, a revolutionary court sentenced prominent Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi, who had been detained for a year, to a total of 1. Step by Step to Stop the Death Penalty.”In 2. Mohammadi to six years in prison for her rights- related activities, but authorities released her due to a serious medical condition from which she still suffers. In May, prominent Kurdish human rights defender Mohammad Sediq Kaboudvand, the former president of the Human Rights Organization of Kurdistan, embarked on a hunger strike in his ninth year of detention to protest new charges that were brought against him.